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August 29, 2021New England Journal of Medicine744 citationsOpen Access

Effect of Salt Substitution on Cardiovascular Events and Death

Bruce Neal
Bruce NealPreventive Cardiology
YWYangfeng WuPreventive CardiologyXFXiangxian FengChangzhi University

Structured PICO

Does salt substitute reduce stroke, major cardiovascular events, and death from any cause in persons with a history of stroke or who are 60 years of age or older with high blood pressure?

P
Population
Persons who had a history of stroke or were 60 years of age or older and had high blood pressure
I
Intervention
Salt substitute
C
Comparator
Regular salt
O
Outcome
Stroke, major cardiovascular events, and death from any causehard clinical

Salt substitution effectively lowers the rates of stroke, major cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality compared to regular salt in high-risk patients.

Abstract

Among persons who had a history of stroke or were 60 years of age or older and had high blood pressure, the rates of stroke, major cardiovascular events, and death from any cause were lower with the salt substitute than with regular salt. (Funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; SSaSS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02092090.).

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Cite This Study

Neal et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ce00a63ec0b48cc6428cd7https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2105675
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis2022 · 84 citations
  2. 2Long-Term Effect of Salt Substitute on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: An Exploratory Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial2021 · 17 citations
  3. 3Effect of salt substitute and antihypertensive medications among high cardiovascular risk patients: A sub‐study of Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS)2024 · 4 citations
  4. 4Effectiveness of salt substitute on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis2022 · 32 citations
  5. 5Secondary Analysis of the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS): Effects of Potassium-Enriched Salt on Cardiac Outcomes2024 · 4 citations