Chinese scientists in the design of commemorative stamps

The article explores the artistic features of commemorative postage stamps from China dedicated to outstanding scientists. It examines the evolution of philatelic art in China from the first issues to modern series, analyzing the compositional, color, and symbolic solutions in stamp design. Special attention is given to the series "Scientists of Modern China," released between 1988 and 2022, which features 38 outstanding scientists from various fields. Using stamps depicting Li Siguang, Lin Qiaozhi, and Zong-Dao Li as examples, the analysis focuses on the artistic means demonstrating the integration of the scientist's portrait with visual elements reflecting the specifics of their scientific activities. The study reveals the role of postage stamps as a tool for preserving historical memory and popularizing science, representing China's cultural and scientific heritage in a concentrated artistic form. A comprehensive approach is employed in the research, including a comparative-historical method for analyzing the evolution of artistic solutions, a formal-stylistic analysis of the compositional, color, and symbolic elements of the stamps, and an iconographic method for studying the portrait images of scientists and their scientific work. The investigation of the artistic features of Chinese commemorative stamps dedicated to outstanding scientists allows for a systematic examination of the evolution of the country's philatelic art through the lens of scientific achievements. Particular attention is paid to the influence of portrait images and symbolism on the perception of scientific contributions. A comparative analysis of different historical periods reveals changes in visual solutions and approaches to the depiction of scientists, reflecting the development of Chinese cultural identity and the role of science in public life. Postage stamps become an important tool not only for preserving memory but also for popularizing science, stimulating intellectual growth and increasing public interest in the achievements of Chinese scientists. The stamps help strengthen the connection between generations, drawing attention to historical and cultural events that embody key moments in the country's scientific progress.