Establishes a seven-layer ontological framework to clarify substance and property distinctions in META physics, highlighting their implications for physical discourse.
Primitive Ontology for META Physics This paper establishes the primitive ontological vocabulary of META Physics (M.E.T.A.: Multi-dimensional Emergence Theory of Actuality). The central claim is that the most primitive categorial pair is substance (that which is) and property (the essential determinacy of a substance). From this pair, five additional layers — relation, mechanism, state, observable, and report — yield a seven-layer architecture that prevents category confusion between ORIGIN-level structure and FACT-level report. Mass is classified as a manifested value, fermions as structured states of primitive substances (with bearers), and bosons as non-substance (without bearers). The paper engages with Bell's beables/observables distinction, the primitive ontology programme (Allori, Maudlin, Esfeld), Aristotle's substance/accident framework, and Quine's ontological criterion. This is a standalone ontological companion to the META Physics preprint series [PP-00] through [PP-09], all of which are available on Zenodo with individual DOIs. Key concepts: Primitive pair (substance + property), seven-layer architecture, non-collapse principle, substance vs non-substance distinction, FACT/ORIGIN separation. 22 pages. 16 references. Zero free parameters throughout the META Physics programme.
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Cheong-Gwan Lee (2026) studied this question.
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