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April 3, 2026Nuclear Materials and EnergyOpen Access

Hydrogen (deuterium) retention and desorption from boron: Efficient dissociation of molecular hydrogen and absence of diborane desorption

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Authors

AAA. AfoninTCT. CorneliusCMC. Martin

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Overview

This research investigates hydrogen interactions with boron, revealing efficient retention and desorption behaviors, suggesting implications for fusion devices.

Key Points

  • The study aims to understand hydrogen and deuterium interactions with polycrystalline boron and their implications for fusion reactors.
  • Utilized X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, SEM/EDX, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and Temperature Programmed Desorption.
  • Characterized materials to evaluate hydrogen isotope retention and desorption pathways.
  • Performed thermal cycling experiments to assess boron chemical activity.
  • Demonstrated efficient dissociation of molecular hydrogen on boron surfaces at room temperature.
  • Observed negligible diborane production during hydrogen isotope desorption up to 1350 K.
  • Identified a previously unreported high-temperature desorption peak above 1000 K.
  • Showed increased chemical activity and isotope retention after repeated thermal cycling.

Cite This Study

Afonin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5e865a333a821460ceb9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2026.102112
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