Industrial organizations operating in complex technological environments face an increasing range of risks associated with hazardous materials, production processes, supply chain dependencies, and regulatory compliance. Traditional industrial risk management systems have historically relied on compliance-oriented governance structures designed to ensure adherence to regulatory requirements and procedural safety standards. While these systems have played an essential role in preventing operational failures, they often rely on reactive mechanisms that focus on identifying violations rather than anticipating emerging risks within complex industrial systems. The rapid expansion of digital technologies, data analytics platforms, and real-time monitoring systems has created new opportunities for transforming industrial risk governance. Modern organizations increasingly generate vast quantities of operational data related to production processes, logistics operations, environmental conditions, and safety incidents. When properly analyzed, this information can provide valuable insights into risk patterns and organizational vulnerabilities that remain invisible within traditional compliance frameworks. This paper explores the transition from compliance-based risk management to data-driven governance systems capable of generating organizational intelligence. The study argues that industrial firms must develop governance architectures that integrate data analytics, risk intelligence systems, and leadership decision-making structures. Through conceptual analysis of enterprise risk management, industrial safety governance, and organizational learning theory, the paper introduces the Organizational Risk Intelligence Governance Model (ORIGM). The model illustrates how organizations can transform operational data into actionable risk intelligence that supports proactive decision-making and enterprise-wide governance. The findings suggest that firms adopting data-driven governance models are better positioned to anticipate operational disruptions, strengthen safety performance, and improve organizational resilience in complex industrial environments. By integrating compliance systems with advanced data analytics capabilities, organizations can evolve from reactive risk control toward intelligent governance systems capable of continuously monitoring and managing industrial risk.
SEYIT ERDEM TURKMEN (Fri,) studied this question.