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April 3, 2026Mathematical Notes0 citations

Stable Connectivity of Identity-Isotopic Gradient-Like Diffeomorphisms of Hyperbolic Surfaces

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ENE. V. NozdrinovaNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsOPO. V. PochinkaNational Research University Higher School of Economics

Key Points

  • To explore the connectivity of identity-isotopic gradient-like diffeomorphisms in hyperbolic surfaces.
  • Analyzed closed surfaces with negative Euler characteristic
  • Investigated identity-isotopic diffeomorphisms
  • Examined stable arcs and saddle-node bifurcations
  • All identity-isotopic diffeomorphisms are connected by a stable arc
  • Stable connectivity is characterized by finitely many saddle-node bifurcations
  • Contrasts with the classification of diffeomorphisms on the 2-sphere and 2-torus

Abstract

We consider a class of gradient-like diffeomorphisms of closed surfaces with negative Euler characteristic. It is shown that all such identity-isotopic diffeomorphisms are connected by a stable arc (containing finitely many saddle-node bifurcations). This result is contrast with the stable classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere or the 2-torus, according to which the set of identity-isotopic diffeomorphisms on such surfaces is divided into a countable number of stable connectivity classes.

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Cite This Study

Nozdrinova et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5ebd5a333a821460d576https://doi.org/10.1134/s0001434625605799
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