Evaluation of Parents’ Perceptions of Antibiotic Use Within the Scope of Rational Drug Use

Abstract (150-200 words long)Aim: This study aimed to assess parents’ perceptions of antibiotic use for children aged 14 and under.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1 to September 30, 2025, in Manisa, Türkiye, with 416 parents of at least one child aged 14 or younger. Data were collected using a descriptive information form and the Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale (PPAS), and analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc tests, and backward linear regression.Results: The mean total PPAS score was 104.31 ± 12.78, indicating a moderate-to-good level of parental antibiotic perception. Higher scores were observed among parents with higher education, those employed, and those with income exceeding expenses (p < 0.05). Parents with only one child and those who had received prior education on antibiotic use scored higher in the total, compliance, and antibiotic resistance awareness subscales (p < 0.05). Regression analysis identified education level, employment, and not using antibiotics without a physician’s recommendation as independent predictors of parental antibiotic perception. Conclusion: Parents’ antibiotic perceptions were influenced by socioeconomic status, number of children, and prior education. Targeted interventions may improve awareness of antibiotic resistance and promote appropriate antibiotic use in children.