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April 3, 2026Eng—Advances in EngineeringOpen Access

A Hybrid Regression and Machine Learning-Based Multi-Output Predictive Modeling of Cutting Forces and Surface Roughness in Rotational Turning of C45 Steel

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Authors

ISIstván Sztankovics

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Overview

Evaluates hybrid regression and machine learning to predict cutting forces and surface roughness in rotational turning, highlighting its significance for manufacturing.

Key Points

  • The study aims to develop a predictive model for cutting forces and surface roughness in rotational turning of C45 steel using hybrid regression and machine learning.
  • Applied hybrid regression and machine learning approaches for multi-output prediction.
  • Compared stepwise polynomial regression, Gaussian Process Regression, and Random Forest regression.
  • Utilized repeated five-fold cross-validation for model evaluation.
  • Focused on input variables: tool inclination angle, depth of cut, feed, and cutting speed.
  • Gaussian Process Regression achieved the highest predictive accuracy for axial and radial forces and surface roughness.
  • Stepwise regression provided comparable results for tangential force with better interpretability.
  • Random Forest regression showed lower accuracy in this experimental setup.
  • The combined approach enhances predictive modeling in rotational turning.

Cite This Study

István Sztankovics (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5f645a333a821460e879https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7040154
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