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April 4, 2026Organic Letters2 citations

Acetoxy-Peroxyacetals: A Peroxycarbenium Precursor for the Synthesis of Hydroperoxides and Endoperoxides

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YXYunxin XingCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLFLaurent FerriéCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Key Points

  • The study aims to evaluate the reactivity of acetoxy-peroxyacetals as precursors for peroxycarbenium species.
  • Examined reactivity of acetoxy-peroxyacetals with Sc(OTf)3 as a Lewis acid.
  • Conducted substitution reactions using neutral nucleophiles.
  • Investigated formal [3 + 2] cycloadditions with allyltrimethylsilane.
  • Transformed peroxysilanes into 1,2-dioxolanes and 1,2-dioxanes.
  • Found acetoxy-peroxyacetals to effectively produce acyclic peroxycarbenium species.
  • Demonstrated the superiority of tert-butyldimethylsilyl for substitution reactions.
  • Showed successful cycloaddition with allyltrimethylsilane under specific conditions.
  • Established a novel method for synthesizing endoperoxides.

Abstract

Herein is examined the reactivity of acetoxy-peroxyacetals as a new source of acyclic peroxycarbenium species. Their reactivity was explored with Sc(OTf)3, a mild Lewis acid that promotes peroxycarbenium species. The resilience of the tert-butyldimethylsilyl group on peroxyl function was found superior for substitution reactions, enabling the additions of neutral nucleophiles such as enoxysilanes, silylcyanides, silylazides, and allylsilanes. Formal 3 + 2 cycloaddition proceeds specifically with allyltrimethylsilane, depending on several parameters. Peroxysilanes were ultimately transformed into 1,2-dioxolanes or 1,2-dioxanes in a few steps, thanks to the promotion of a second peroxycarbenium ion, which constitutes a new approach to the synthesis of endoperoxides.

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Cite This Study

Xing et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d0af68659487ece0fa55c9https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00780
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