Engineering Charge Spatial Configuration: A Paradigm Shift from Homogeneous Donnan Exclusion to Charge-mosaic Induced Cotransport

Key Points

• This research aims to develop a method for extracting lithium and rare earth elements from complex aqueous systems more efficiently.
• Utilized charge-mosaic induced cotransport for resource extraction
• Examined interactions within salt lake brines and industrial effluents
• Compared traditional Donnan exclusion methods with new approaches
• Improved extraction efficiency of lithium and rare earth elements compared to conventional methods
• Demonstrated successful application of charge-mosaic configurations
• Indicated a potential reduction in extraction costs and environmental impact