This research proposes a new gravitational phenomenon occurring during neutron star mergers, indicating unique signals in gravitational waves.
During the merger of two neutron stars, the remnant density transiently exceeds the CCEGA critical density ρc = 7.4 ρnuc. At this density, the effective gravitational coupling Geff(ρ) = GN exp(−ρ/ρc) drops to 0.368 GN, suppressing gravitational compression. We propose that this transient suppression produces a "gravitational flash": a brief period of reduced effective gravity during which the remnant undergoes a characteristic bounce. This bounce generates an additional spectral peak in the post-merger gravitational wave signal at fCCEGA ∼ 5 kHz — distinct from the dominant GR post-merger frequency f2 ∼ 2–3 kHz. Detection or non-detection of this peak by Einstein Telescope would constitute a direct test of the CCEGA gravitational coupling mechanism, independent of the maximum mass uncertainty. This paper presents the qualitative argument and order-of-magnitude estimates; full numerical verification requires relativistic hydrodynamics with variable Geff, left as future work.
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Marc López Sánchez (2026) studied this question.
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