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This analysis highlights the Sidon constant related to trigonometric polynomials and its unexplored value.
This constant is the maximum of the sum |c₀|+|c₁|+|c₂|+|c₃| of the moduli of the coefficients of a trigonometric polynomial c₀+c₁eⁱᵗ+c₂e²ⁱᵗ+c₃e³ⁱᵗ bounded by 1. Its value is still unknown, but I will present some ideas on how to compute it and describe a distinguished torus of extremal functions.
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Stefan Neuwirth (2026) studied this question.
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