The New International Economic Order: Historical Overview and Analysis of the Positions of Industrialized and Developing Countries

This article examines the idea of a new international economic order through a historical review of the dialogue between industrialized countries and developing countries. It analyzes how the major positions of the Global South and the industrial powers evolved in international forums, especially around trade, development, and the distribution of economic gains. The paper seeks to clarify the political and economic foundations of the demand for a more equitable international system. It highlights the tensions between reformist proposals and the structural interests that shaped North-South negotiations.