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April 5, 2026Journal of Primary Care & Community Health3 citationsOpen Access

World Kidney Day 2025 in Gdańsk: Results and Insights From Community-Based Screening for Kidney Diseases and Their Risk Factors

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JRJakub RuszkowskiJBJudyta BorchetDSDamian Stencelewski

Key Result

Community-based CKD screening using point-of-care creatinine testing was feasible and effective for early detection, with CKD-EPI 2009 remaining optimal for European populations.

Key Points

  • The aim is to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of community-based screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD).
  • Conducted community-based screening for CKD in Gdańsk using a collaborative academic model.
  • Utilized eGFR formulas for kidney function assessment, specifically evaluating the CKD-EPI 2009 equation.
  • Incorporated point-of-care creatinine testing to enhance usability in community settings.
  • Emphasized health education initiatives during screening efforts.
  • Identified significant variation in CKD detection rates dependent on eGFR formulas used.
  • CKD-EPI 2009 was found to be the most effective formula for European populations.
  • Demonstrated that self-assessment of obesity is unreliable as a CKD risk factor.
  • Recommended changes for future initiatives to include demographic diversification and standardized measurements.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional

Structured PICO

Is community-based CKD screening using point-of-care creatinine testing feasible and effective for early detection?

P
Population
Community members undergoing screening for kidney diseases and their risk factors
I
Intervention
Community-based CKD screening using point-of-care creatinine testing and a collaborative academic model
O
Outcome
Feasibility and effectiveness of early CKD detection and variation in detection rates between eGFR formulas

Community-based CKD screening using point-of-care testing is feasible, but requires objective anthropometric measurements rather than self-assessment for accurate risk stratification.

Limitations

  • Self-assessment is unreliable for identifying obesity as a CKD risk factor
  • Self-assessment of obesity is unreliable
  • Need for demographic diversification
  • Need for standardized anthropometric measurements

Abstract

Community-based CKD screening using a collaborative academic model is feasible and effective for combined early detection and health education initiatives. The substantial variation in detection rates between eGFR formulas necessitates careful equation selection, with CKD-EPI 2009 remaining optimal for European populations. Self-assessment proves unreliable for identifying obesity as a CKD risk factor, requiring objective measurements. Point-of-care creatinine testing demonstrates high usability for community settings. Future initiatives should prioritize demographic diversification, standardized anthropometric measurements, and multi-modal educational approaches to optimize early CKD detection and prevention efforts.

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Cite This Study

Ruszkowski et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Chronic Kidney Disease. Community-based CKD screening was evaluated. Community-based CKD screening using point-of-care creatinine testing was feasible and effective for early detection, with CKD-EPI 2009 remaining optimal for European populations.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fcc0a79560c99a0a268bhttps://doi.org/10.1177/21501319261422888
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