Oral Manifestation of Psycosomatic Disorder in Women-a Case Control Study

Introduction: Eating disorders are complex psychiatric conditions with significant systemic and oral health implications, particularly among women. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between eating disorders and oral health status in women aged 15–45 years. A total of 200 participants were included, comprising 100 cases screened positive for eating disorders using the SCOFF questionnaire and 100 healthy controls. Demographic data, eating behaviors, and comprehensive oral examinations were recorded using standardized indices. Results: showed a significantly higher prevalence of oral manifestations among cases compared to controls (50% vs 0%, p<0.001). Dental erosion was the most common finding (32%), followed by attrition and abrasion. Oral mucosal lesions such as atrophic mucosa and angular cheilitis were also prevalent, reflecting nutritional deficiencies. Other findings included xerostomia, periodontal disease, dental caries, and salivary gland swelling. All associations were statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The study highlights a strong link between eating disorders and deteriorating oral health. Early recognition of these manifestations by dental professionals can aid in timely diagnosis, referral, and multidisciplinary management, improving overall patient outcomes.