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Proposes a reform to enhance social protection and economic autonomy in Brazil through integrated cash transfers and social incentives.
This paper proposes a structural reform of Brazil’s Bolsa Família program through an integrated model combining social protection, productive inclusion, and incentives for social security contribution. The model introduces a minimum income floor, activation mechanisms, early childhood prioritization, and a gradual benefit phase-out strategy to promote economic autonomy and fiscal sustainability.
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Jaqueline Medeiros Duarte (2026) studied this question.
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