Patients with any type of atrial fibrillation, particularly permanent AF, have high cardiovascular risks and unmet clinical needs in routine practice.
May warrant enhanced vigilance in permanent AF; leaves open whether targeted interventions can address unmet needs.
This survey disclosed high cardiovascular risks and an unmet need in daily practice for patients with any type of AF, especially those with the permanent form.
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Chiang et al. (2012) studied this question.
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