Provides updated 2014 EACVI recommendations for transoesophageal echocardiography, particularly in structural interventions and specific cardiac diseases.
May inform TEE decisions in structural interventions; leaves open prospective validation of updated recommendations.
focusses on the areas of interventional TOE, in particular transcatheter aortic, mitral, and left atrial appendage interventions, as well as on the role of TOE in infective endocarditis, adult congenital heart disease, and aortic disease.
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Flachskampf et al. (2014) studied this question.
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