Provides the 2021 ASH/ISTH/NHF/WFH clinical practice guidelines for the management of von Willebrand disease.
Guides VWD management in surgery, delivery, and bleeding; leaves open need for prospective validation of recommendations.
These guidelines make key recommendations regarding prophylaxis for frequent recurrent bleeding, desmopressin trials to determine therapy, use of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulant therapy, target VWF and factor VIII activity levels for major surgery, strategies to reduce bleeding during minor surgery or invasive procedures, management options for heavy menstrual bleeding, management of VWD in the context of neuraxial anesthesia during labor and delivery, and management in the postpartum setting.
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Connell et al. (2021) studied this question.
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