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November 13, 2016New England Journal of MedicineOpen Access

Genetic Risk, Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle, and Coronary Disease

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Why the study?

Does a favorable lifestyle reduce the risk of coronary artery disease in participants at high genetic risk?

Population

55,685 participants across four studies assessed for genetic risk and lifestyle factors

Comparison

Favorable lifestyle vs Unfavorable lifestyle

Design

Cohort

Authors

AKAmit V. KheraPreventive CardiologyCEConnor A. EmdinPreventive CardiologyIDIsabel DrakeMalmö University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports lifestyle counseling in high genetic risk; leaves open causal confirmation by trials.

Structured PICO

Does a favorable lifestyle reduce the risk of coronary artery disease in participants at high genetic risk?

P
Population
55,685 participants across four studies assessed for genetic risk and lifestyle factors
I
Intervention
Favorable lifestyle
C
Comparator
Unfavorable lifestyle
O
Outcome
Coronary artery diseasehard clinical

Adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with a substantially reduced risk of coronary artery disease, even among individuals with a high genetic risk.

Cite This Study

Khera et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d576db62196bac97d9bcd6https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1605086
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNIT (ARIC) STUDY: DESIGN AND OBJECTIVES1989 · 2,964 citations
  2. 2Multilocus Genetic Risk Scores for Coronary Heart Disease Prediction2013 · 160 citations
  3. 3Genomic prediction of coronary heart disease2016 · 352 citations
  4. 4Risk prediction by genetic risk scores for coronary heart disease is independent of self-reported family history2015 · 300 citations
  5. 5Design and feasibility1993 · 650 citations