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April 8, 2026Separation Science Plus4 citations

Development and Validation of an LC–MS/MS Method for Trace‐Level Nitrosamine Analysis in Mexiletine Formulations

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PKPrasanth KatakamBTBharat Kumar TripuramalluEKE. Prashanth Kumar

Key Points

  • The study aims to develop and validate a sensitive LC–MS/MS method for detecting nitrosamines in mexiletine formulations.
  • Developed an LC–MS/MS method for trace-level detection of nitrosamines.
  • Utilized gradient elution with two mobile phases containing 0.1% formic acid in water and methanol.
  • Achieved chromatographic separation using a specific Inertsil ODS C18 column.
  • Validated the method following USP and ICH criteria for robustness and accuracy.
  • Achieved a high linearity with R2 > 0.999.
  • Observed method accuracy ranging from 95.3% to 104.8%.
  • Demonstrated that the method is applicable for other drug formulations beyond mexiletine.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Since 2018, genotoxic targeted nitrosamine impurity levels have been monitored and restricted as a necessary quality and safety characteristic for a number of pharmaceutical products. A highly reliable and sensitive analytical technique was created and verified in this study to quantitatively identify seven minor nitrosamines in the mexiletine formulation at low concentrations. Gradient elution employed a mobile phase A consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water. 0.1% formic acid in methanol was utilized as mobile phase‐B at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min.·A 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm Inertsil ODS C18 column was used to achieve chromatographic separation, and the column temperature was kept at 40°C. The method was validated in accordance with USP and ICH criteria. This analysis shows linearity ( R 2 > 0.999) and a high degree of accuracy, ranging from 95.3% to 104.8%. Because it uses a methodical, statistically optimized approach for method development to guarantee robustness, accuracy, and dependability, the LC‐MS/MS technology is important for mexiletine formulations. According to the study, this method might be used not only for mexiletine capsules but also as a generic screening tool to evaluate various medicinal substances and drug products under the minimal circumstances needed for method optimization.

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Cite This Study

Katakam et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f05d74eaea4b11a79d0ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.70224
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