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April 8, 2026BJPsych Open0 citationsOpen Access

Attentional bias in paranoia: systematic review and meta-analysis

LELaura EidCHChloe HampshireGVGeorge Vamvakas

Key Points

  • This research aims to summarize existing literature on attentional bias in paranoia and evaluate the need for interventions targeting these biases.
  • Conducted a systematic review of relevant studies on attentional bias and paranoia.
  • Performed a meta-analysis to quantify the effects of attentional bias on paranoia outcomes.
  • Evaluated various intervention strategies based on attentional mechanisms implicated in paranoia.
  • Identified a significant presence of attentional bias in individuals with paranoia.
  • Revealed that interventions targeting these biases may reduce paranoia symptoms.
  • Supported the development of new therapeutic approaches focused on cognitive mechanisms.

Abstract

Summarising this literature provides a rationale for existing and new interventions for paranoia that target biased attentional mechanisms.

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Cite This Study

Eid et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f0d774eaea4b11a7a39ahttps://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2026.10993
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