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November 20, 2024Advanced Materials

Optimizing Si─O Conjugation to Enhance Interfacial Kinetics for Low‐Temperature Rechargeable Lithium‐Ion Batteries

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Authors

YWYiwen WangJLJie LiuHJHaoqing Ji

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Overview

Experimental study reveals enhanced interfacial kinetics in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries using siloxanes, indicating a viable pathway for extreme low-temperature energy storage.

Key Points

  • To design a low-temperature, high-voltage siloxane-based electrolyte that accelerates interfacial kinetics and overcomes the safety and cost limitations of fluorinated solvents.
  • Engineered siloxane solvents using Si─O d-p orbital conjugation to weaken lithium-ion-solvent interactions and modify anion cluster solvation structures.
  • Evaluated the siloxane electrolyte system in 2.3 Ah graphite||NCM811 pouch cells operated at high voltage (4.45 V) under temperatures down to -50 °C.
  • Pouch cells containing the siloxane-based electrolyte maintained 75.1% of their room-temperature capacity at -50 °C.
  • The electrolyte achieved 67.6% reversible charging capacity retention at -40 °C alongside stable cycling performance at -20 °C.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d6c347f174babf6cab36fdhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202412155
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