Global, regional, and national burden of ischaemic heart disease and its attributable risk factors, 1990–2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Figures

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  Figure 1. Age-specific numbers and rates of prevalent cases (A), incident cases (B), and deaths (C) of ischaemic heart disease by sex, 2017. Error bars indicate the 95% uncertainty interval (UI) for numbers. Shading indicates the 95% UI for rates.

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  Figure 2. Age-standardized incidence (A) and death (B) rates of ischaemic heart disease across 195 countries and territories for both sexes, 2017. ATG, Antigua and Barbuda; FSM, Federated States of Micronesia; Isl, Islands; LCA, Saint Lucia; TLS, Timor-Leste; TTO, Trinidad and Tobago; VCT, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

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  Figure 3. Trend in age-standardized incidence (A) and death (B) rates of ischaemic heart disease globally and for 21 GBD regions by socio-demographic index, 1990–2017. For each region, points from left to right depict estimates from each year from 1990 to 2017. GBD, Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.

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  Figure 4. Percentage contributions of major risk factors to ischaemic heart disease age-standardized deaths by sex, 2017. The cumulative impact of risk factors is not the simple addition of their individual contributions as the risk factors may overlap. Mediation adjustment is needed when aggregating the population attributable fractions across multiple risk factors.