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April 1, 1958The Pacific Sociological Review3,471 citations

Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position

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HBHerbert Blumer

Key Points

  • To introduce a conceptual framework that redefines racial prejudice as a product of perceived relative group position rather than individual psychological feelings.
  • Theoretical synthesis of sociological perspectives on race relations and prejudice.
  • Reorientation of analytical focus from individual-level affect and personal experiences to macro-level collective definitions and intergroup dynamics.
  • Racial prejudice fundamentally resides in a shared sense of relative social standing and group position rather than isolated individual emotional attitudes.
  • Prejudice is maintained and reshaped through continuous collective processes where racial groups mutually define, evaluate, and position one another within a social hierarchy.

Abstract

In this paper I am proposing an approach to the study of race prejudice different from that which dominates contemporary scholarly thought on this topic. My thesis is that race prejudice exists basically in a sense of group position rather than in a set of feelings which members of one racial group have toward the members of another racial group. This different way of viewing race prejudice shifts study and analysis from a preoccupation with feelings as lodged in individuals to a concern with the relationship of racial groups. It also shifts scholarly treatment away from individual lines of experience and focuses interest on the collective process by which a racial group comes to define and redefine another racial group. Such shifts, I believe, will yield a more realistic and penetrating understanding of race prejudice.

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Cite This Study

Herbert Blumer (1958) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d6f6f075cae9790bed8f28https://doi.org/10.2307/1388607
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