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January 1, 1996Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

The Properties of Known Drugs. 1. Molecular Frameworks

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Authors

GBGuy W. BemisVertex Pharmaceuticals (United States)MMMark A. MurckoDisruptive Materials (Sweden)

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Implication

Computational analysis reveals restricted molecular shape diversity across commercial drugs, suggesting narrow exploration of chemical space.

Key Points

  • To systematically analyze the structural shapes and evaluate framework diversity across commercially available drug molecules.
  • Categorized molecular structures of 5,120 commercial drugs into ring, linker, framework, and side-chain components.
  • Evaluated molecular diversity using two framework definitions: a 2D topological shape analysis excluding atom types and bond orders, and an atom-specific analysis incorporating hybridization and bond order.
  • Topological shape analysis identified 1,179 unique frameworks among 5,120 compounds, with the 32 most frequent frameworks accounting for 50% of all drugs.
  • Atom-specific framework analysis identified 2,506 distinct frameworks, with the 42 most common frameworks representing 25% of the drug database.

Cite This Study

Bemis et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d71bd7ef370a38abf50934https://doi.org/10.1021/jm9602928
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