Classification results for expanding andshrinking gradient Kähler–Ricci solitons

We first show that a K\"ahler cone appears as the tangent cone of a complete expanding gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton with quadratic curvature decay with derivatives if and only if it has a smooth canonical model (on which the soliton lives). This allows us to classify two-dimensional complete expanding gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons with quadratic curvature decay with derivatives. We then show that any two-dimensional complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton whose scalar curvature tends to zero at infinity is, up to pullback by an element of GL(2,\,C), either the flat Gaussian shrinking soliton on C² or the $U(2)$-invariant shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton of Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf on the blowup of C² at one point. Finally, we show that up to pullback by an element of GL(n,\,C), the only complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton with bounded Ricci curvature on Cⁿ is the flat Gaussian shrinking soliton and on the total space of O(-k)ⁿ⁻¹ for $0<k<n$ is the $U(n)$-invariant example of Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf. In the course of the proof, we establish the uniqueness of the soliton vector field of a complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton with bounded Ricci curvature in the Lie algebra of a torus. A key tool used to achieve this result is the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem from symplectic geometry. This provides the first step towards understanding the relationship between complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons and algebraic geometry.