Clinical translation of 3D-printed patient-specific bone implants: a consensus statement

This Consensus Statement presents 20 key statements across fundamental research, preclinical studies, and clinical trials and implementation, offering a roadmap for accelerating the regulatory and clinical translation of 3D-printed patient-specific bone implants. The findings emphasize the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in overcoming challenges, such as standardizing implant development and navigating complex regulatory landscapes. By addressing these barriers and outlining practical strategies, the consensus highlights actionable steps to bridge the gap between innovation and clinical application.