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Cohort study reveals poor survival in renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus, indicating tumor biology outweighs thrombus level as a prognostic predictor.
The OS was poor for patients with RCC with VTT. Rather than VTT level, positive lymph node, metastasis at surgery, tumor necrosis and sarcomatoid differentiation were independent prognostic predictors.
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Chen et al. (2021) studied this question.
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