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May 26, 2016SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología1,355 citationsOpen Access

Electron–phonon coupling in hybrid lead halide perovskites

AWAdam D. WrightCVCarla VerdiRMRebecca L. Milot

Key Points

  • To identify the dominant phonon scattering mechanisms that limit charge-carrier mobility and govern emission line broadening in hybrid lead halide perovskites.
  • Measured the temperature dependence of emission line broadening across four perovskites: HC(NH2)2PbI3, HC(NH2)2PbBr3, CH3NH3PbI3, and CH3NH3PbBr3.
  • Performed first-principles calculations using many-body perturbation theory to validate the electronic band-structure model against experimental values.
  • Scattering from longitudinal optical phonons via the Fröhlich interaction is the primary source of electron-phonon coupling near room temperature, whereas acoustic phonon scattering is negligible.
  • Interacting longitudinal optical phonon energies were determined to be 11.5 meV for lead iodide and 15.3 meV for lead bromide perovskites.
  • Fröhlich coupling constants were approximately 40 meV for iodide-based perovskites and 60 meV for bromide-based perovskites.

Abstract

Phonon scattering limits charge-carrier mobilities and governs emission line broadening in hybrid metal halide perovskites. Establishing how charge carriers interact with phonons in these materials is therefore essential for the development of high-efficiency perovskite photovoltaics and low-cost lasers. Here we investigate the temperature dependence of emission line broadening in the four commonly studied formamidinium and methylammonium perovskites, HC(NH2)2PbI3, HC(NH2)2PbBr3, CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbBr3, and discover that scattering from longitudinal optical phonons via the Fröhlich interaction is the dominant source of electron-phonon coupling near room temperature, with scattering off acoustic phonons negligible. We determine energies for the interacting longitudinal optical phonon modes to be 11.5 and 15.3 meV, and Fröhlich coupling constants of ∼40 and 60 meV for the lead iodide and bromide perovskites, respectively. Our findings correlate well with first-principles calculations based on many-body perturbation theory, which underlines the suitability of an electronic band-structure picture for describing charge carriers in hybrid perovskites.

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Cite This Study

Wright et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d7419ab54ccf0cfef30b84https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11755
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