One‐Pot Synthesis of Highly Substituted Polyheteroaromatic Compounds by Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Multiple CH Activation and Annulation

A new method for the synthesis of highly substituted naphthyridine-based polyheteroaromatic compounds in high yields proceeds through rhodium(III)-catalyzed multiple C-H bond cleavage and C-C and C-N bond formation in a one-pot process. Such highly substituted polyheteroaromatic compounds have attracted much attention because of their unique π-conjugation, which make them suitable materials for organic semiconductors and luminescent materials. Furthermore, a possible mechanism, which involves multiple chelation-assisted ortho C-H activation, alkyne insertion, and reductive elimination, is proposed for this transformation.