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Among PMCs that touched the TR or were located in the course of the RN, observation could be the first choice for tumors < 7 mm and those ≥ 7 mm judged as low risk for TR or RN invasion. However, for PMCs with high-risk features, immediate surgery after cytological diagnosis by a needle aspiration biopsy is recommended.
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Ito et al. (2015) studied this question.
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