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November 1, 2005The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine424 citationsOpen Access

Risk Indices Associated with the Insulin Resistance Syndrome, Cardiovascular Disease, and Possible Protection with Yoga: A Systematic Review

KIKim E. InnesCBCheryl BourguignonATAnn Gill Taylor

Structured PICO

Does yoga reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease and improve clinical outcomes in patients with insulin resistance syndrome?

P
Population
Patients with or at risk for Insulin Resistance Syndrome (IRS) and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
I
Intervention
Yoga programs
O
Outcome
IRS-related risk factors for CVD and clinical outcomes

While yoga may offer protective benefits for cardiovascular disease and insulin resistance syndrome, current evidence is limited by poor methodology, highlighting the need for high-quality randomized controlled trials.

Limitations

  • methodologic limitations of included studies
  • lack of high quality RCTs

Abstract

Collectively, these studies suggest that yoga may reduce many IRS-related risk factors for CVD, may improve clinical outcomes, and may aid in the management of CVD and other IRS-related conditions. However, the methodologic and other limitations characterizing most of these studies preclude drawing firm conclusions. Additional high quality RCTs are needed to confirm and further elucidate the effects of standardized yoga programs on specific indices of CVD risk and related clinical endpoints.

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Cite This Study

Innes et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d81b1205ee2ba81dbef154https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.18.6.491
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