This study was supported by the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0539000), National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300291), Beijing Nova Program (20230484275), University of Michigan Medical School (UMMS) and Peking University Health Science Center (PKUHSC) Joint Institute for Translational and Clinical Research (BMU2023JI004), Clinical Cohort Construction Program of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYDL2023009), CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-5-003), Peking University Shi-Ji Jin-Yuan Medical Foundation (48014Y0243), and Beijing Excellent Clinical Research Program (BRWEP2024W014090203).
Li et al. (Tue,) studied this question.