Nickel Doping in Atomically Thin Tin Disulfide Nanosheets Enables Highly Efficient CO₂ Reduction

Engineering electronic properties by elemental doping is a direct strategy to design efficient catalysts towards CO₂ electroreduction. Atomically thin SnS₂ nanosheets were modified by Ni doping for efficient electroreduction of CO₂ . The introduction of Ni into SnS₂ nanosheets significantly enhanced the current density and Faradaic efficiency for carbonaceous product relative to pristine SnS₂ nanosheets. When the Ni content was 5 atm %, the Ni-doped SnS₂ nanosheets achieved a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 93 % for carbonaceous product with a current density of 19.6 mA cm⁻² at -0.9 V vs. RHE. A mechanistic study revealed that the Ni doping gave rise to a defect level and lowered the work function of SnS₂ nanosheets, resulting in the promoted CO₂ activation and thus improved performance in CO₂ electroreduction.