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October 1, 1959Management Science4,939 citations

The Truck Dispatching Problem

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GDGeorge B. DantzigJRJ. H. Ramser

Key Points

  • The aim is to minimize total mileage for gasoline delivery trucks while meeting station demands.
  • Used linear programming for optimization.
  • Assigned delivery stations to trucks to satisfy product demands.
  • Calculated routes between terminals and service stations.
  • Developed a near optimal routing solution based on trial calculations.
  • Indicated potential for efficiency but no real-world applications yet.

Abstract

The paper is concerned with the optimum routing of a fleet of gasoline delivery trucks between a bulk terminal and a large number of service stations supplied by the terminal. The shortest routes between any two points in the system are given and a demand for one or several products is specified for a number of stations within the distribution system. It is desired to find a way to assign stations to trucks in such a manner that station demands are satisfied and total mileage covered by the fleet is a minimum A procedure based on a linear programming formulation is given for obtaining a near optimal solution. The calculations may be readily performed by hand or by an automatic digital computing machine. No practical applications of the method have been made as yet. A number of trial problems have been calculated, however.

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Cite This Study

Dantzig et al. (1959) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d894d4d56ca42147d18e07https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.6.1.80
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