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April 10, 2026PeerJOpen Access

Urinary incontinence management in Chinese primary health institutions: findings from a regional survey

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Authors

QWQi WangSMStefano ManodoroCLC Koo Seen Lin

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Overview

Cross-sectional survey reveals gaps in urinary incontinence management among gynecologists in China, suggesting the need for targeted education.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate urinary incontinence-related knowledge and practices among gynecologists in Chinese primary care.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional survey among gynecologists in Fujian from March 2023 to September 2024.
  • Used a structured questionnaire assessing demographics, awareness, and practices related to urinary incontinence.
  • Evaluated reliability and validity of the questionnaire using Cronbach’s alpha, KMO, and Bartlett’s tests.
  • Applied multivariate linear regression to identify factors associated with knowledge and practice scores.
  • 1,427 gynecologists participated, with a mean age of 36.6 years and 81.7% being female.
  • Mean scores for awareness and clinical practice were 12.24 out of 18 and 12.63 out of 24, respectively.
  • Only 20.3% of gynecologists regularly screened for urinary incontinence symptoms.
  • Higher education and female gender correlated to increased awareness; older age and female gender were linked to better practice.
  • Identified barriers included lack of training and time constraints, especially notable among rural practitioners.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d895046c1944d70ce05feahttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21079
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