Observational study identifies migraine-specific biomarkers and phenotyping to improve diagnosis of headaches and facial pain.
Future directions in headache medicine will include the accurate clinical characterization of primary headaches and facial pain. This will require detailed clinical observation, the identification of migraine-specific biomarkers, and precise phenotyping using the latest technologies.
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Marta Waliszewska-Prosół (2026) studied this question.
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