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April 10, 2026Chemistry - A European Journal3 citationsOpen Access

Mild N‑Arylation of Sulfoximines With (Hetero)aryl Chlorides Enabled by α‐Methylnaphthyl‐ t BuBrettPhos Palladium Triflate

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SMSourav MannaMPMahima PilaniaKSKumarjit Sen

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a method for the efficient N-arylation of sulfoximines using a new palladium precatalyst.
  • Utilized an air- and moisture-stable palladium precatalyst [Pd(1-MeNAP)(tBuBrettPhos)]OTf.
  • Conducted reactions under mild conditions (Cs2CO3, 25°C).
  • Enabled broad substrate scope including sensitive drug-like heterocycles.
  • Achieved N-arylation of NH-sulfoximines with high efficiency.
  • Demonstrated tolerance for substrates with free NH, OH, and COOH groups.
  • Revealed cooperative acceleration of catalyst activation via transmetalation/reductive elimination.

Abstract

N-Arylated sulfoximines are privileged motifs in pharmaceuticals, natural products, and chiral ligands, yet their synthesis remains challenging. We report a readily accessible, air- and moisture-stable precatalyst, Pd(1-MeNAP)(tBuBrettPhos)OTf, that promotes the N-arylation of NH-sulfoximines with exceptional efficiency. The mild conditions (Cs2CO3, 25°C) enable a broad substrate scope, tolerating e.g. aryl chlorides with free NH, OH, and COOH groups and sensitive, drug-like heterocycles, thereby allowing late-stage functionalization beyond current systems. Mechanistic studies reveal that the methylnaphthyl substituent and non-coordinating triflate counterion cooperatively accelerate precatalyst activation via transmetalation/reductive elimination, generating the active monoligated Pd(0) species even in the presence of weakly nucleophilic sulfoximines.

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Cite This Study

Manna et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8962d6c1944d70ce076e3https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.70908
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