Examines carbon dioxide levels in extremely preterm neonates, indicating its impact on survival and brain health.
In extremely preterm neonates ventilated with first-intention HFJV, maintaining peak PaCO₂ of <65 mm Hg, PaCO₂ fluctuations <25 mm Hg, and PaCO₂ deviation from target <15 mm Hg was significantly associated with survival without severe IVH.
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Rallis et al. (2026) studied this question.
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