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High speed data rate is a very imperative requirement today and it is increasing according to the customer requirements for various applications such as live broadcasting, video on internet, video conferencing etc. This research is based on how we can design and analysis the optical fiber communication system. The network topology is simulated using Optisystem which is a simulation system used for designing, testing and performance of the optical network by compensate minimum bit error and improve quality factor of the network. This model is designed from the data that has been obtained from PT. Telkom. The value of Bit Error Rate (BER) achieved for the transmission of optical fiber (length=17 Km) for downstream transmission is 2.99513e-012 and the upstream is 0. So it can be concluded that both values meet the minimum value of BER specified for optical is 10−9. For the optical length (L) = 17 km the maximum Q-factor for downsteam obtained is 6.87953. The Q factor meets the standards because the upstream and downstream values are above 6. The sensitivity of the device is -28 dBm, the calculation using Optisystem of receive shows the number -26.304 dBm so it can be said that this implementation test is feasible.
Awalia et al. (Sun,) studied this question.