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November 6, 2013Regional Studies345 citations

Do Institutions Play a Role in Skilled Migration? The Case of Italy

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ANAnnamaria NifoGVGaetano Vecchione

Key Points

  • To determine whether provincial institutional quality influences internal migration choices among highly skilled graduates.
  • Analyzed survey and administrative records from a sample of 47,300 Italian university graduates.
  • Employed a Heckman probit estimation model to evaluate the probability of graduate migration relative to provincial institutional quality and per capita income.
  • Provincial institutional quality exerted a statistically significant positive effect on the retention and attraction of skilled graduates.
  • The magnitude of the institutional quality effect on migration decisions was comparable to that of interprovincial per capita income differences.

Abstract

Nifo A. and Vecchione G. Do institutions play a role in skilled migration? The case of Italy, Regional Studies. This paper is based on the idea that the migration choices of the highly skilled are driven by the search for favourable socio-economic contexts able to ensure higher income, better employment opportunities but also better institutions. By using data on a sample of 47 300 Italian graduates, the impact of provincial institution quality on the probability of resident graduates migrating is studied. A Heckman probit estimation indicates that institutions do matter for migration decisions and their importance is comparable with that of per capita income provincial differences.

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Cite This Study

Nifo et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d976351ad561c6736844edhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.835799
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