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In the context of arenes generated from bioresources, a hydrothermally stable catalyst Ru/HZSM-5 is reported for the quantitative conversion of lignin-derived phenol, anisole, guaiacols, and syringols into bioaromatic hydrocarbons in a one-pot aqueous-phase process in moderate conditions (240 °C, 2 bar H₂), with a high carbon balance of 98.6%.
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Luo et al. (2016) studied this question.
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