What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to redefine universal gravitation and demonstrate that the fundamental forces arise from fluid dynamic principles in the Younggun Medium.

April 11, 2026Open Access

Younggun Dynamics: Identification of the Mechanical Structure of Protons and Neutrons and their Chemical Properties through Interaction with the Younggun Medium

Key Points

The research aims to redefine universal gravitation and demonstrate that the fundamental forces arise from fluid dynamic principles in the Younggun Medium.
Analyzed the compressive nature of universal gravitation in the Younggun Medium.
Presented the Yang-Jung Shell as a geometric structure for nucleon identification.
Derived flow velocities of protons and neutrons using mechanical principles of valves.
Measured various physical properties, including magnetic field realities and binding energies.
Established that gravitational force is compressive rather than attractive.
Identified the geometric structure of the Yang-Jung Shell crucial for understanding nucleons.
Compared derived flow velocities of protons and neutrons, showing their mechanical dynamics.
Provided accurate measurements of mass differences, binding energies, and molecular bond angles.

Abstract

This paper redefines universal gravitation, the fundamental force of the universe, not as a 'pulling attractive force' but as a 'compressive force' where the high-pressure Younggun Medium pushes into a low-pressure zone. Modern physics has attempted to explain the four fundamental forces of the universe (gravity, electromagnetic force, strong force, and weak force) through individual fields and mediating particles (Bosons). However, this paper proves that these four forces are actually derived from a single principle: the fluid dynamic pressure gradient of the 'Younggun Medium' that fills the space of the universe. To prove this, the geometric structure of the 'Yang-Jung Shell (12-hole-6-passage system)', the smallest unit of a nucleon, is presented, and the flow velocities (1.5 and 3.0) of protons and neutrons are dynamically derived through the mechanical principles of the Tesla valve and check valve. Furthermore, it mechanically identifies actual measured data without error, such as the reality of magnetic field lines, the mass difference between protons and neutrons, the binding energy of the strong force (Mass Defect), the half-life of beta decay, and the bond angle of the water (H2O) molecule (104.5 degrees). This paper presents a massive paradigm shift, replacing quantum mechanics—which relied on probability and hypotheses—with mechanical engineering dynamics governed by causality.

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