Institutional and Operational Challenges of the Federal Road Safety Corps in Reducing Road Traffic Crashes in North Eastern Nigeria

RTIs remain a leading global public health concern, particularly among young adults aged 15–44 years. In Nigeria, RTCs account for thousands of deaths annually, with significant social and economic consequences. This study evaluates the challenges faced by the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in reducing RTCs in northeastern Nigeria. Using a multi-stage sampling approach, 617 respondents—including FRSC personnel and registered fleet drivers—were surveyed across four states. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that insufficient funding (mean = 4.38), inadequate manpower (mean = 4.30), poor staff welfare (mean = 4.14), and inadequate training (mean = 4.04) are the most critical impediments to FRSC effectiveness. Operational equipment, such as patrol vehicles, communication tools, and surveillance technologies, were also found to be in poor condition, further limiting performance. The study concludes that addressing these challenges requires institutional reforms, increased investment in manpower and technology, continuous training, and improved staff welfare. Strengthening government support and fostering community cooperation are essential to enhancing the capacity of the FRSC to reduce RTCs and improve road safety outcomes nationwide