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April 11, 2026TextilesOpen Access

Structure–Property Relationships in Periodate Oxidized Cotton Fabrics: Role of Textile Pretreatments

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Authors

RPRomeo PruneanuMPMelinda PruneanuSMStelian S. Maier

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Overview

Investigation reveals how textile pretreatments influence functionality in cotton fabrics, suggesting optimization pathways.

Key Points

  • To explore how textile pretreatments and periodate oxidation impact the structure and properties of cotton fabrics.
  • Examined three pretreatments: alkaline scouring, hydrogen peroxide bleaching, and combined scouring–bleaching.
  • Conducted sodium periodate oxidation under controlled conditions.
  • Analyzed carbonyl species using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and evaluated structural changes via X-ray diffraction (XRD).
  • Assessed mechanical properties, hydrophilicity, and optical stability through various metrics.
  • Pretreatments significantly affect oxidant accessibility and carbonyl speciation balance.
  • Observed a moderate reduction in crystallinity, indicating retention of crystalline domains.
  • Mechanical properties decreased by 35–65%, while water absorption capacity reduced by 25–45%.
  • Oxidation pathways were largely influenced by localized bond scission and supramolecular changes.

Cite This Study

Pruneanu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9e64e78050d08c1b769b4https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles6020045
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