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April 11, 2026

Optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Small Language Models via Output Alignment

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Authors

RDRunkai Dong

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Overview

Comparative study improves visual question answering accuracy in resource-constrained environments, suggesting new protocols.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in enhancing small language models for visual question answering.
  • Developed a light multimodal RAG (MM-RAG) pipeline on consumer-grade hardware.
  • Compared two small language models: TinyLlama (1.1B) and Qwen 2.5 (3B).
  • Implemented a post-processing protocol to improve output accuracy.
  • Achieved a significant accuracy increase of 13%-16% with RAG compared to zero-shot baselines.
  • Identified verbosity failure in instruction-tuned small language models that leads to low evaluation scores.
  • Restored Qwen's accuracy from 8% to 52.6% using the developed post-processing protocol.

Cite This Study

Runkai Dong (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9e64e78050d08c1b76a17https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20268403023/pdf
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