Observational study demonstrates dose-dependent preeclampsia risk in pregnant women with elevated first-trimester pan-immune-inflammation value, highlighting utility for early risk stratification.
Elevated first-trimester PIV is independently and linearly associated with increased risk of PE, with no identifiable threshold effect. These findings highlight the potential utility of PIV as an accessible, inflammation-based biomarker for early PE risk stratification. Future prospective studies are warranted to validate its clinical applicability and explore integration into prenatal screening protocols.
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Zhu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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