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February 6, 2013PLoS ONE323 citationsOpen Access

Fermentation of Propionibacterium acnes, a Commensal Bacterium in the Human Skin Microbiome, as Skin Probiotics against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MSMuya ShuYWYanhan WangJYJinghua Yu

Key Points

  • Determine whether glycerol fermentation by the skin commensal bacterium Propionibacterium acnes can act as a topical probiotic to suppress community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Assessed the probiotic capacity of P. acnes fermented with glycerol in vitro and in vivo.
  • Evaluated growth suppression against USA300, the most prevalent strain of CA-MRSA.
  • Glycerol fermentation by P. acnes significantly suppressed CA-MRSA USA300 growth in both in vitro and in vivo models.
  • Commensal skin bacterial disruption via inappropriate antibiotic use impairs natural colonization resistance, increasing susceptibility to pathogen infections.

Abstract

Bacterial interference creates an ecological competition between commensal and pathogenic bacteria. Through fermentation of milk with gut-friendly bacteria, yogurt is an excellent aid to balance the bacteriological ecosystem in the human intestine. Here, we demonstrate that fermentation of glycerol with Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), a skin commensal bacterium, can function as a skin probiotic for in vitro and in vivo growth suppression of USA300, the most prevalent community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). We also promote the notion that inappropriate use of antibiotics may eliminate the skin commensals, making it more difficult to fight pathogen infection. This study warrants further investigation to better understand the role of fermentation of skin commensals in infectious disease and the importance of the human skin microbiome in skin health.

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Cite This Study

Shu et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69da7ed23e67f8d1386844dchttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055380
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