Globalization and Cultural Homogenization: A Historical Perspective in Nigeria

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the globalization and cultural homogenization: a historical perspective. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Globalization has fostered extensive global connectivity but has also raised concerns about cultural homogenization, particularly the dominance of Western ideals and consumerism. This phenomenon, dubbed "McDonaldization" or "Coca-Colonization," underscores the erosion of local traditions and identities. Despite critiques, globalization has also spurred cultural exchange and the creation of hybrid identities blending local and global influences. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural imperialism theory, world-systems theory & hybridity theory may be used to anchor future studies on globalization and cultural homogenization: a historical perspective. Emphasize the importance of understanding diverse religious traditions and fostering mutual respect and tolerance among different religious communities. Incorporate the study of religion into school curricula at all levels to promote religious literacy, critical thinking, and understanding of diverse cultural perspectives.